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高中英語改錯題:看不懂句子也能做對題的技巧

作者:由 英語奇兵 發表于 成語日期:2023-02-05

enjoy後面跟什麼形式

大家好,我是奇兵老師。10年中學英語教學經驗和超過10000個小時的授課時間。

高中英語改錯題:看不懂句子也能做對題的技巧

這篇文章寫給那些分數在0—80之間,想要掌握一些解題技巧,爭取在考試中多拿幾分的高中學生。當然,我不鼓勵同學們只鑽研這些解題技巧,如果你的時間充裕,一定要去紮紮實實地記單詞,學語法,進行聽說讀寫的訓練。但如果你馬上要面臨高考或者其他考試,看看這篇文章對你有很大幫助。

下面講的是改錯題的技巧,有很多技巧是能讓在你看不懂文章,讀不懂句子的情況下,只需記住幾個單詞就能做對題目。

改錯題的原則:

1、一個句子大多數情況是1-2個錯誤,極少數出現3個錯誤。

2、每次只能改一個單詞,不能連續改兩個單詞。

3、一種型別的語法錯誤只會出現一次,比如已經改了一個名詞變複數的錯誤,那後文當中就不會在出現名詞複數的錯誤了。

1、 Though / Although …… but

例:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live。 Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area。 (2016全國卷I)

講解: though和although意為“雖然”,but意為“但是”,在英語中“雖然……但是”不能在一起連用。也就是說though/although和but不能出現在一個句子中,以後在句子開頭看到though/although要下意識地馬上看看後面有沒有but,連句子都不需要讀懂,如果有but,你應該很高興,這一分是穩拿了。把but去除掉。

練習:Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems。(2014全國卷I)

答案:把but去掉

2、because ……so

例:Because I have seen the movie,so I won‘t go。

講解:because意為“因為”,so意為“所以”,在英語中“因為……所以”不能在一起連用,他們不能出現在同一個句子中,同樣以後看到because要下意識地馬上看看後面有沒有so,一樣地連句子都不需要讀懂,如果後面有so,這一份也是穩拿。把so去除掉

3、Beside和besides

例:Beside, they often get some useful information from the internet。

講解:beside意為“在……旁邊”,besides意為“除了”。besides是副詞一般放在句子開頭,beside沒有這樣的用法。換句話說就是在句子開頭出現beside並且後面有個逗號,連句子都不用看了,直接把“beside”變成“besides”

4、however和but

例:He was five years old。 But,he knows a lot。

講解:however意為“然而”,but意為“但是”,中文的意思基本沒有區別。他們的不同在於出現在句子開頭時,寫完however要有個逗號跟在後面,but沒有這種用法

換句話說就是,如果看到but出現在句子開頭,並且後面有個逗號,可以毫不猶豫地把but改成however,不需要去讀懂句子。

5、非限制性定語從句的連線詞不能用that

例:In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house。 (2017全國卷II)

講解:非限制性定語從句前有逗號,非限制性定語從句的連線詞不能用that。換句話說就是句子都不用看了,只要這個“that”出現在句子中間,前面又有一個“逗號”,如果前面出現了“人”就把that改成who,如果出現了“事、物”就把that改成which。這一題中就是把that改成which

注:前面是“時間”,則連線詞改成when,前面是“地點”,則連線詞改成where,但這兩種情況出現較少。

練習1:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night。(2013全國卷II)

練習2:The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, that presented potential safety problems。

練習3:The hero of the film is Hiro, that is a 14-year-old robotics genius。

答案:練習1:把that改成which

練習2:把that改成which

練習3:Hiro是人名,把that改成who

6、介詞後面的動詞要變成ing形式

例:I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes。(2016全國卷III)

講解:介詞後面的動詞在90%的情況下需要變成ing形式,不需要讀懂句子,你只需認識介詞和其後面的動詞。在這個句子中你只需認識by是介詞,wear是動詞“穿”,這一題的改法是把“wear”改成“wearing”

常見的介詞有“in,on,at,of,about,after,before,by,from,with,without……”

練習1:After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing。 (2015全國卷II)

練習2:After think for some time,I let her copy my answers。(2013四川)

練習3:We can choose between staying at home and take a trip。(2016全國卷II)

答案:練習1:把looks改成looking

練習2:把think改成thinking

練習3:take和staying一樣都是在介詞between後面,把take改成taking

7、enjoy,practise,mind,like,love,keep等後面的動詞要用ing形式

例:I enjoy sit close to the windows and looking at the view。(2015浙江)

講解:看到enjoy意為“享受,喜歡”,practise意為“練習”,mind意為“介意”,like意為“喜歡”,love意為“愛,喜歡”。出現在他們後面的動詞必須是ing形式。基本上也不用看句子但你要認識以上幾個單詞。這題中,把sit改成sitting

8、to+動詞原形

例:She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs(2013全國卷I)

講解:to後面的動詞在90%的情況下要變成原形。把holding改成hold

練習1:He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us。(2015全國卷II)

練習2:It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside。(2014遼寧)

練習3:It costs so little that almost every family can afford to buying one。

答案:練習1:把knowing改成know

練習2:把understanding改成understand

練習3:把buying改成buy

9、情態動詞+動詞原形

例:We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip。(2016全國卷II)

講解:情態動詞can,must,may,should,could,might,have to……後面的動詞必須要用原形。這一題中,can後面的chose是過去式,要改成原形choose

練習:We must found ways to protect our environment。(2015全國卷I)

答案:把found變回原形find

10、much和many之間互換

例:We don’t need to do so many homework。(2014全國卷II)

講解:瞭解much和many的區別也不用看句子了,只需要看看many或much前後的單詞即可。much+不可數名詞。many+可數名詞複數。much還可以做副詞,many沒有這種用法。這一題中homework是不可數名詞,需要把many變成much

如果實在還是看不懂,把看到的many或much進行互換,也有很大機率做對。

練習1:It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot。(2016全國卷II)

練習2:It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many。(2015四川)

練習3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty。 There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors。(2014全國卷I)

練習4:I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him(2013遼寧)。

練習5:Much rare animals are dying out。(2015全國卷I)

答案:把many和much進行互換

11、數詞後面的名詞加複數

例:There was a long line of traffic for at least for six mile。(2012遼寧)

講解:數詞即是“one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten……”出現在數詞後面的名詞不管你認不認識都必須是

名詞複數

,名詞複數最常見的變化是在詞尾加“s”,此題中,six是一個數詞,我們需要把mile變成miles

練習1:I needed to stay in a hospital for at least for two week。(2012浙江)

練習2:My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass。(2015浙江)

練習3:As I told you last time, I made three new friend here。(2015四川)

練習4:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day。(2014全國卷I)

答案:練習1:week出現在two後面,變成weeks

練習2:side出現在three後面,變成sides

練習3:friend出現在three後面,變成friends

練習4:hour出現在one and a half(一個半)後面,變成hours

未完待續……

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