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保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

作者:由 保定環球教育 發表于 成語日期:2023-01-22

superb怎麼讀

如何考到雅思口語7分,官方已經給出了標準。接下來從評分標準這個角度如何幫助大家考到7分。

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

(雅思官方給出的口語評分標準)

Fluency and coherence

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

Band 7:

1)Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence

2)May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction

3)Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility

這一個評分標準其實是兩個維度構成的,在口語中,兩者不可分割。中國學生的兩個典型誤區,恰恰是把它們分離開來:要麼是在談論不太熟悉的話題時,把流暢度放在一邊,組織句子時停頓太多;要麼就是為了不停頓,說到哪兒算哪兒,缺乏整體的佈局。

下面給大家推薦三種基本的邏輯順序,對於想要突破7分的童鞋非常有效,請多加練習。這個不僅對大家提分有幫助,也是很好的口才訓練哦!

頂針結構

所謂頂針結構就是順接,第二句的出發點就是前一句的落腳點,可以是談結果(this way)、舉例子(especially, such as)或者展開場景(when you。。。)這是一種能夠有效防止連貫性出問題的方法;

當然,並不是說不能轉折或做對比,但是在每一個小點內注意頂針結構,是非常好的表達習慣,這樣即便你只談到了問題的一個方面,也叫做能夠develop topics fully 已經達到8分的標準了。

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken。 This way, you will get a lot of exposure to the language, especially how it is used in everyday situations, such as ordering food, asking for directions etc。 And when you are able to communicate needs in these situations, you‘ll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning and as a result, improve faster。

總分結構

這應該是大家最熟悉的結構了,但是目標7分的童鞋需要注意連線詞的豐富和靈活運用。另外,強烈建議最後再來個總結,透過總結把之前談的大意再paraphrase一遍,能夠提高詞彙一項的得分。(當然總結時一定要變換表達方法,如果只是重複之前的話就沒有意義了)

What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken。 There’re two major reasons: firstly, you’ll get a lot of exposure to the language everyday, which is essential for language acquisition; secondly, when you have to use the language to communicate needs rather than just pass exams, you’ll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning。 Bascially, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you have to use the language as often as possible。

讓步轉折

先承認對立的觀點,再反駁。這個結構應該是寫作老師經常推薦的,實際在口語P3的問題中也非常好用哦!

What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?

For me, happiness is definitely more important。

I admit, I’d be lying if I said money doesn’t matter。 I do have to make a living and provide for my family。 However, if I have to choose between a job I love and a job that pays more, I’ll definitely go with the former, because I believe if you follow your passion, you’ll eventually be able to make good money, someway or another。

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

Band 7:

1)Use a range of complex structures with some flexibility

2)Frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist

在語法部分,要拿7分確實是沒有什麼捷徑的。因為評分標準裡面明確要求7分的烤鴨能夠 frequently produces error free sentences 對準確性提出了較高要求,而6分的要求是 may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems 只要錯誤不影響理解就行。(當然為了避免錯誤迴避使用複雜結構則是作死~)

那怎麼辦?複雜結構的準確性如何提高??還能怎麼辦,

多用啊!!

不提高熟悉度,哪來的準確性??那麼,所謂複雜結構主要是哪些呢?最重要其實就是從句,時態裡面完成時態因為比較複雜,也是重點關注的,還有被動語態、虛擬條件句 。

下面是這些

複雜結構在雅思口語中常見的使用場景

which 從句

which從句特別適合用於在描述完一個現象以後,插入一句評論:

Nowadays many people check their social media first thing in the morning, which is insane。

who, whose 從句

描述人物時必備:

I’d like to talk about my aunt Lucy, who is the most stylish woman I know。

The main character is a robot named Wall-E, whose job was to clean up the planet after all humans had evacuated to space。

where 從句

描述地點時常用:

This is a place where you can just kick back and relax。

I’ve always wanted to go to France, where my favorite movie is set。

what 從句

what = the thing/things that 切勿與that混淆;

描述態度、感想時超常用:

What impressed me the most was …

This is what I like the most about him。

被動語態

據說:

It‘s said/believed that 。。。

應該:

be supposed to 。。。

描述物品必備:

It’s made of 。。。

It‘s mainly used for 。。。

(如果你在考試中能夠恰當用出被動語態的完成時態,那你的語法一塊基本可以不用擔心了。哈哈。)

虛擬語氣

表達願望:

If I had the chance, I’d …

I wish I could 。。。

描述重要性:

I can’t imagine what my life would be without her。

If it weren’t for the Internet, we’d never see technology developing so fast。

反著說:

I’d be lying if I said。。。(對現在的假設)

If it hadn’t been for the delay, I would’ve been there three hours ago。 (對過去的假設)

談論後悔:

I should’ve told her the truth。

I really regret it。 I should’ve listened to his advice。

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

Lexical resource

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

Band 7:

1)Use vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics。

2)Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices

3)Uses paraphrase effectively

·Less common vocabulary 非常見詞彙

很多人對這一條有誤解,覺得非常見詞彙一定要是高大上的詞彙,其實不然。

如果是“beautiful”,那麼這個單詞就是常見詞彙,你就要想辦法把它變成非常見詞彙,比如 “gorgeous”甚至“stunning”。

·

Very good → superb

Very bad → terrible

Very cold → freezing

Very rich → wealthy

下面這些詞彙大家可以著重記憶一下:

我們先看幾個短語:“take off, pick up, get along with, take part in, used to, get in touch with”

大家覺得這些是idiomatic vocabulary嗎?答案是:是的。因為它們都符合語言表達習慣,屬於習慣用語。

·idiomatic vocabulary 習慣用語

總的來說,要拿到7分,注意語體不要過於formal;多轉述考官的問題,多使用同義詞;不要過分糾結習語,把習慣表達做準確。

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

·

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

我們來看看pronunciation features都包括哪些:

建議大家先把基礎的習慣用語的先用準確了,再去考慮在正確的語境下使用idioms。

每個單詞的發音要準確,特別是單詞的重音,比如interesting, contribute等;

Pronunciation

一個句子裡的content words會被重讀,比如:What kind of music do you like? Well, I like pop music! 那麼這裡的pop就應該被重讀。

·Individual sound 單詞音準

有重讀就有弱讀,在句子裡structure words會被弱讀,比如 go to school中的to屬於結構性詞彙,會被弱讀:/tu/ → /t?/。

·

我們小學就學過的“all of us”,在發音的時候由於連讀就會被髮成 “allofus”。同時一些短語也會由於爆破現象而出現連讀,比如bu(s) stop, use(d) to等;

·Sentence stress 句子重音

在口語中說 “I’m”而不是 “I am”,說 “I’ve been living in Chongqing for 2 years。” 而不是 “I have been living in Chongqing for 2 years。”

·

這一點非常重要。

當你在表達積極情緒,比如喜好時,你的語調是否會根據你表達的內容而變化。

·Weak forms 弱讀

這部分大家可以參考下面這張圖:

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

“/”表示短暫的停頓,“//”表示較長的停頓,大家根據這些符號自己去嘗試讀一下就應該能夠理解chunking的意思了。

保定雅思備考:雅思口語如何上7?

另外,每年的1、5、9月是雅思口語換題季,有的同學沒有準備,回答的就會不太好。如果同學們覺得自己的水平實在不足以應付突如其來的新題,建議你們還是等每次的新題全部出現之後,預先熟悉、準備一下,再去參加雅思口語考試。